Luxembourg, December 18, 2025 — The EU’s top court has clarified how national authorities must define relevant markets and assess dominance when pursuing margin squeeze cases, ruling that only sufficiently substitutable products may be grouped […]
Month: December 2025
EU Court Clarifies Access Obligations in Lukoil Bulgaria Abuse Case
Luxembourg, December 18, 2025 — The EU’s top court has set out when a dominant operator can be required to give rivals access to fuel storage and transport infrastructure that was originally built with public […]
EU Commission Launches In-Depth Probe into Czech Nuclear Aid
Brussels, December 22, 2025 — The European Commission has opened an in-depth state aid investigation into public support that Czechia plans to grant for the construction and operation of two new nuclear units at the […]
UK CMA Finds Operating Costs Do Not Justify Elevated Fuel Margins
London, December 22, 2025 — The UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has found that fuel margins remain “persistently high” and are not explained by retailers’ operating costs, despite pump prices falling over the past […]
UK Tribunal Bars Foundem’s OneBox Allegations Against Google in Shopping Damages Claim
London, December 23, 2025 — The UK Competition Appeal Tribunal has struck out parts of Foundem’s amended claim seeking damages against Google for alleged conduct involving “Product OneBoxes” between 2006 and December 2007, ruling that […]
